Valorization of Invasive Species (Lantana camara): Conservation, Culture, and Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Context: Invasive species are one of the primary threats to biodiversity worldwide—and particularly on islands, where ecosystems are highly sensitive and many species are endemic. Introduced exotic species such as Lantana camara, Prosopis juliflora, and Furcraea foetida, which have turned invasive due to a number of socio-ecological factors, outcompete native vegetation, alter habitats, and reduce the availability of resources for agriculture and cattle rearing. They also threaten the island’s fauna including reptiles and birds.

At Biflores, we turn ecological challenges into opportunities by using a livelihood approach towards invasive species management and control. Invasive plants like Lantana camara are not just threats—they’re resources. By transforming these species into handicrafts, artisanal goods, and eco-friendly products, we create income for local communities while restoring habitats. This approach combines biodiversity conservation with economic empowerment, community engagement, and cultural expression—ensuring that both people and nature thrive.

Objectives

  • Control and reduce the spread of Lantana camara through targeted removal and ecological management practices.
  • Promote awareness about the impacts of invasive species on Brava’s ecosystems and the importance of native biodiversity.
  • Transform removed biomass into sustainable products, including handicrafts, artisanal goods, and eco-friendly materials, supporting local entrepreneurship.
  • Integrate local cultural knowledge and creativity into product development and conservation activities.
  • Strengthen local capacity for invasive species management and sustainable natural resource use.

Expected Impact

  • Reduction of Lantana camara, Furcraea foetida and Prosopis juliflora prevalence in priority areas.
  • Increased local understanding of invasive species and biodiversity conservation.
  • Creation of sustainable income opportunities for local communities through the production and sale of valorized invasive species products.
  • Promotion of community engagement and stewardship for ecosystems at risk.

Results

  • Successful removal of invasive Lantana camara from priority conservation zones.
  • Production of artisanal and utilitarian products from Lantana biomass, generating new income streams for local communities.
  • Capacity-building workshops for local artisans, students, and community members in sustainable management and creative valorization of invasive species.
  • Strengthened collaboration with local and national partners to implement best practices for invasive species management.

Support and Partners

Current support:

  • Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
  • Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment
  • Embassy of Portugal in Cabo Verde

Technical partners:

  • ATREE (Ashoka Trust for Research on Ecology and the Environment)
  • Oorja Sustainable Design

For more information and inquiries, please consult our product catalogue.